Exodontia

Buccal Flaps

Closure of a Mouth-Sinus Communication with a Buccal Advancement Flap

This mouth-sinus hole (Oro-Antral Communication) was created when the patient had his Upper Left 6 (UL6) / Upper Left 1st Molar removed (the patient also had all his other teeth removed at the same time).

Photo_of_an_Oro-Antral_Fistula_created_by_the_Removal_of_the_UL6-490x496 After the swelling and soreness of the Full Dental Clearance had started to settle, the patient was referred back to the hospital department as he had noticed that when he drank, fluid came out of his nose.

X-Ray_of_the_UL6_before_its_removal_the_creation_of_the_OAF-365x555 Diagram showing the first stages of the closure of an OAC using a Buccal Advancement Flap.

Diagram_of_Buccal_Advancement_Flapused_to_close_an_OAC_1-600x415 The OAC is excised and incisions made into the buccal mucosa to create a flap that will cover the OAC.

OAC_about_to_be_excised-735x504
Photo_of_OAC_excised_-_the_antrum_can_be_seen_within-735x491
The_excised_OAF_lining_together_with_some_antral-sinus_lining_or_granulation_tissue-615x427 Diagram showing the next stage of the closure of an OAC using a Buccal Advancement Flap.

Diagram_of_Buccal_Advancement_Flap_used_to_close_an_OAC_2-615x433 The OAC has been excised and the buccal advancement flap has been raised in preparation to suture it to the palatal mucosa.

Photo_of_the_exposed_OAC-615x408 Diagram showing the final stage of the closure of an OAC using a Buccal Advancement Flap.

Diagram_of_Buccal_Advancement_Flap_used_to_close_an_OAC_3-615x403 The Buccal Advancement Flap has been brought palatally and sutured into place.

Photo_of_Buccal_Advancement_Flap_that_has_been_brought_across_palatally_to_close_the_OAC_and_sutured_into_position-615x408

Useful Articles & Websites

BJOMS 1986.  Oro-Antral Fistulae – A Study of Clinical, Radiological & Treatment Aspects

Acta Stomat Croat 2002.  Treatment of Oro-Antral Fistula

Intl J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006.  Evaluation of different treatments for oroantral & oronasal communications – experience of 112 cases

JOMS 2010.  Closure of Oroantral Communications – A Review of the Literature

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010.  Oroantral Communications.  A Retrospective Analysis

Pakistan Oral & Dent J 2010.  Treatment of Oroantral Fistula & A Study

BDJ 2011. Oro-Antral Fistulae & Fractured Tuberosities

Open Dent J 2012.  Surgical Options In Oroantral Fistula Treatment

Otolaryngology 2012.  Reliability of 2 Surgical Methods for Oro-Antral Communication Closure.  A Clinical Study of 20 Patients

Annals of Otolaryngology & Rhinology 2016.  Etiology & Management of Oro-Antral Fistula. 

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016.  Interventions for Treating Oro-Antral Communications & Fistulae due to Dental Procedures (Review)

J Craniofac Surg 2016.  Surgical Treatment of Oro-Antral Communications

Intech 2016.  Management of the Oroantral Fistula

Int J Sci Study 2017.  Closure of Oroantral Communication Using Buccal Advancement Flap – A Case Report

World J Plast Surg 2017.  Management of Oro-antral Communication & Fistula – Various Surgical Options

Int J Adv Res 2018.  Treatment Techniques for Oro-Antral Communications &Fistulas

PowerPoint Presentation on OAC’s